It is summertime and that means wildfires, mudslides, rolling blackouts, hurricanes, floods, and windstorms. Even if this is the year that none of those things happen, it is better to be prepared.
This post is on Bug Out Bags. Bug Out Bags are filled with things to get you and your family through the first 3 days after a disaster. Why 3 days? Three days is the estimated time it will take to have emergency/disaster help set up.
You can buy pre-made bags online from e-bay or amazon but I feel it is better to build your own so that you can customise them to fit your family needs.
First you need a bag. A backpack is ideal but a duffel bag will work. The bag needs to be large enough to put the essentials in but not too large to carry. Each person in the family needs their own bag. It needs to be well made so that it doesn't rip or fall apart. Also recommended are outside pockets for things you might need quickly like a knife or flashlight.
Minimum to have in the Bug Out Bag:
Food- Non-perishables like canned tuna, and spam. Energy bars, kool-aid, dried fruit, and hard candies are also good to add.
Drinkable Water- At the least 2 liters per person, per day. 1 1/2 gallons would be needed for 1 person for 3 days.
Clothing- Comfortable closed toe shoes, comfortable clothing,and a jacket or sweatshirt.
Hygiene Items- toothbrush/paste, toilet paper, deodorant, and feminine products.
Cash and Credit/Debit Cards-ATMs may be out of order in some emergencies so cash is good to have on hand.
Vital Documents- Identification, and medical information.
Shelter- A large tarp at the minimum, a tent would be best if there is room. Sleeping bags or blankets are also needed.
Basic Tools- Flashlight, spare batteries, matches, small knife, hammer, folding shovel, small axe,
Medical Supplies- any prescription medication, latex gloves, bandaids, rubbing alcohol, ointment, sunscreen, an actual first aid kit, bug spray, and pain reliever.
Other- Compass, map of the area, portable radio, whistle, can opener, safety pins, and water purification tablets.
Don't forget about your pets needs as well. Pack food, water and a leash.
Other Tips:
Store things in plastic bags so that they stay dry.
Check food and water once a month. Replace supplies if necessary.
Don't pack more than you can carry. Pack children's bags lighter and adult's heavier.
Bring a comfort item for the kids and pets. A favorite toy or blanket helps ease anxiety.
Personally, I prefer Bug Out Boxes for a number of reasons. Stay tuned for the next post to learn more about them.
Thursday, July 7, 2011
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